For a gaming PC, decide the target resolution and refresh rate first. That makes it easier to choose an appropriate graphics card and then match the processor, memory, cooling and power supply around it.
Start with the monitor target
Gaming hardware makes more sense when you begin with the display. Playing at 1080p, 1440p and 4K places very different demands on the graphics card. High-refresh competitive gaming also changes priorities compared with cinematic single-player games.

GPU first, but not GPU only
The graphics processor is often the largest performance driver in modern games, but the CPU, memory, storage and cooling still matter. A very powerful GPU paired with a weak processor or inadequate power supply creates an unbalanced system. Likewise, premium components need a case and cooling design that can sustain performance without excessive noise.
Prebuilt vs custom
Prebuilt systems offer one warranty and a ready-to-use configuration. Custom systems can provide more control over the exact motherboard, power supply, case and cooling. Whichever route you choose, verify component model numbers rather than relying on labels such as βgaming grade.β